Essay about Willem de Kooning - 1526 Words

Willem de Kooning is considered one of the best American painters to ever live. He is compared to one of the Greek Sea Gods, Proteus, and is called a master of a liquid realm who is gifted with prophecy (Kertess).De Kooning is a highly intellectual, analytical artist with the courage to reject all assumptions and to take up an issue at its most difficult formation (Hess 16). One of de Kooning’s good friends was the poet, art critic, and MOMA Curator, Frank OHara. O’Hara considered de Kooning one of the three or four greatest painters of the twentieth century. He idolized de Kooning and was deeply influenced by de Kooning over their relationship. (Stevens 484) One of OHaras great poems about de Koonings work was Ode to Willem de†¦show more content†¦OHara used the lyricism, emotional effects, and metaphorical potentials of poetry to convey a paintings contents, a paintings appearance and and array of some of the paintings potential effects upon a viewer. OHaras writings about visual art are simultaneously art objects and art criticism. They are art objects themselves made of words responding to paintings. Because this activity--criticism as ekphrasis--rather than a formalized description advocated by Greenberg, OHara was able to draw on the strengths of both poetic and prosaic expression to write hybrid pieces of critical text. Again, OHaras art writings, unlike those of formalist critics like Greenberg, are a hybrid of aesthetic and critical modes of knowing (Shaw 179). Greenberg is wrong in his belief that ekphrastic poetry cannot fully capture the essence of a painting. Lytle Shaw and Charles Bernstein, two critics who supported ekphrastic poetry as a way to capture the essence of a painting, saw OHaras art writing as a powerful and necessary counter to the rigidity that descends from Clement Greenberg’s belief in formal art criticism (Bernstein). Bernstein adds that the significance of O’Hara is his ability to avoid simpl e descriptions of visual art in pursuit of the complexity found in the pieces they are addressing (Bernstein). Shaw and Bernstein both argue that OHaras poetry is a better way to capture visual art than aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Formal Analysis of Woman and Bicycle by Willem de Kooning818 Words   |  4 PagesFormal Analysis: Woman and Bicycle by Willem de Kooning Woman and Bicycle is an abstract expressionist painting created by Willem de Kooning in 1952-53 as part of his collection of Women paintings. It roughly measures 6ft. by 4ft. in size and is an oil painting on canvas. The image can be understood to be figurative, however the figure is difficult to decipher on account of the haphazard style in which it was created. 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Henri-Claude Cosmetics Brainstorming Report free essay sample

Henri-Claude Cosmetics, a successful French company, has the goal to become a global brand. As a consequence, the Chief Executive wants to develop an international advertising campaign. After the brainstorming session, we came to the following conclusions: To begin with, the brand image should be changed to appeal to an international audience, especially to a younger one. So, we proposed to target an energetic and competitive man rather than a sophisticated and elegant one. Taking into account the fact that the segment 30 to 40-year- old is overcrowded, we decided to target a lower age group like 18 to 25-year-old or 25 to 35-year-old. Due to this fact, we had to come up with a new name which appeals to a younger group segment. Our proposals were: Agile, New Age, New Name or Charm. Regarding the slogan, it was difficult to arrive at a consensus and our options were: â€Å"Becoming younger!† and â€Å"New age, new man†. We will write a custom essay sample on Henri-Claude Cosmetics Brainstorming Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, attention has also been turned towards the repositioning of the brand in the market place and the packaging of Physique. Since now, Physique has been known as a premium fragrance. The alternatives for repositioning were as follows: on the one hand, probably on the mature markets it may be better to remain as premium fragrance, but with a new look, a new image which appeals to a younger group. On the other hand, in the emerging market, like China, we wanted to market as a mass volume product. Regarding the container, there were different opinions. I suggested a blue glass perfume bottle shaped like an arrow. We also focused on other aspects like price, promotion and distribution. Everyone agreed that the price per bottle of perfume should be lower. Also it was agreed that HCC should not continue to sell the fragrance in exclusive outlets. So, we proposed to use a wider variety of outlets, also including sports stores like: Intersport or Decathlon. Regarding the promotion, I suggested that the company should offer some tickets to sports events for those who buy more than one perfume. We concluded our brainstorming by arriving at the same conclusion that, for the moment, we should continue to manufacture the fragrance in France.

Geography/History The Kurds A Nation Without A State Introduction Of

Geography/History The Kurds: A Nation Without a State Introduction Of all the ethnic groups in the world, the Kurds are one of the largest that has no state to call their own. According to historian William Westermann, "The Kurds can present a better claim to race purity...than any people which now inhabits Europe." (Bonner, p. 63, 1992) Over the past hundred years, the desire for an independent Kurdish state has created conflicts mainly with the Turkish and Iraqi populations in the areas where most of the Kurds live. This conflict has important geographical implications as well. The history of the Kurdish nation, the causes for these conflicts, and an analysis of the situation will be discussed in this paper. History of the Kurds The Kurds are a Sunni Muslim people living primarily in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. The 25 million Kurds have a distinct culture that is not at all like their Turkish, Persian, and Arabic neighbors (Hitchens, p. 36, 1992). It is this cultural difference between the groups that automatically creates the potential for conflict. Of the 25 million Kurds, approximately 10 million live in Turkey, four million in Iraq, five million in Iran, and a million in Syria, with the rest scattered throughout the rest of the world (Bonner, p. 46, 1992). The Kurds also have had a long history of conflict with these other ethnic groups in the Middle East, which we will now look at. The history of Kurds in the area actually began during ancient times. However, the desire for a Kurdish homeland did not begin until the early 1900's, around the time of World War I. In his Fourteen Points, President Woodrow Wilson promised the Kurds a sovereign state (Hitchens, p. 54, 1992). The formation of a Kurdish state was supposed to have been accomplished through the Treaty of Sevres in 1920 which said that the Kurds could have an independent state if they wanted one (Bonner, p. 46, 1992). With the formation of Turkey in 1923, Kemal Ataturk, the new Turkish Pre sident, threw out the treaty and denied the Kurds their own state. This was the beginning of the Turkish-Kurdish conflict. At about this same time, the Kurds attempted to establish a semi-independent state, and actually succeeded in forming the Kingdom of Kurdistan, which lasted from 1922-1924; later, in 1946, some of the Kurds established the Mahabad Republic, which lasted for only one year (Prince, p. 17, 1993). In 1924, Turkey even passed a law banning the use of the Kurdish language in public places. Another group of people to consider is the Kurds living in Iraq. Major conflict between the Kurds and Iraqis did not really begin until 1961, when a war broke out that lasted until 1970. Around this time, Saddam Hussein came to power in Iraq. In 1975, Hussein adopted a policy of eradicating the Kurds from his country. Over the next fifteen years, the Iraqi army bombed Kurdish villages, and poisoned the Kurds with cyanide and mustard gas (Hitchens, p. 46, 1992). It is estima ted that during the 1980's, Iraqis destroyed some 5000 Kurdish villages (Prince, p. 22, 1993). From this point, we move into the recent history and current state of these conflicts between the Kurds and the Turks, and the Kurds against the Iraqis. Causes for Conflict The reasons for these conflicts have great relevance to geography. The areas of geography relating to these specific conflicts are a historical claim to territory on the part of the Kurds, cultural geography, economic geography, and political geography. These four areas of geography can best explain the reasons for these Kurdish conflicts. First, the Kurds have a valid historical claim to territory. They have lived in the area for over 2000 years. For this reason, they desire the establishment of a Kurdish homeland. Iraqis and Turks, while living in the area for a long period of time, cannot make a historical claim to that same area. The conflict arises, however, because the area happens to lie within the border s of Iraq and Turkey. Even though the Kurds claim is valid, the Turks and Iraqis have chosen to ignore it and have tried to wipe out the Kurds. Second, and probably most Geography/History The Kurds A Nation Without A State Introduction Of Geography/History The Kurds: A Nation Without a State Introduction Of all the ethnic groups in the world, the Kurds are one of the largest that has no state to call their own. According to historian William Westermann, "The Kurds can present a better claim to race purity...than any people which now inhabits Europe." (Bonner, p. 63, 1992) Over the past hundred years, the desire for an independent Kurdish state has created conflicts mainly with the Turkish and Iraqi populations in the areas where most of the Kurds live. This conflict has important geographical implications as well. The history of the Kurdish nation, the causes for these conflicts, and an analysis of the situation will be discussed in this paper. History of the Kurds The Kurds are a Sunni Muslim people living primarily in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. The 25 million Kurds have a distinct culture that is not at all like their Turkish, Persian, and Arabic neighbors (Hitchens, p. 36, 1992). It is this cultural difference between the groups that automatically creates the potential for conflict. Of the 25 million Kurds, approximately 10 million live in Turkey, four million in Iraq, five million in Iran, and a million in Syria, with the rest scattered throughout the rest of the world (Bonner, p. 46, 1992). The Kurds also have had a long history of conflict with these other ethnic groups in the Middle East, which we will now look at. The history of Kurds in the area actually began during ancient times. However, the desire for a Kurdish homeland did not begin until the early 1900's, around the time of World War I. In his Fourteen Points, President Woodrow Wilson promised the Kurds a sovereign state (Hitchens, p. 54, 1992). The formation of a Kurdish state was supposed to have been accomplished through the Treaty of Sevres in 1920 which said that the Kurds could have an independent state if they wanted one (Bonner, p. 46, 1992). With the formation of Turkey in 1923, Kemal Ataturk, the new Turkish Pre sident, threw out the treaty and denied the Kurds their own state. This was the beginning of the Turkish-Kurdish conflict. At about this same time, the Kurds attempted to establish a semi-independent state, and actually succeeded in forming the Kingdom of Kurdistan, which lasted from 1922-1924; later, in 1946, some of the Kurds established the Mahabad Republic, which lasted for only one year (Prince, p. 17, 1993). In 1924, Turkey even passed a law banning the use of the Kurdish language in public places. Another group of people to consider is the Kurds living in Iraq. Major conflict between the Kurds and Iraqis did not really begin until 1961, when a war broke out that lasted until 1970. Around this time, Saddam Hussein came to power in Iraq. In 1975, Hussein adopted a policy of eradicating the Kurds from his country. Over the next fifteen years, the Iraqi army bombed Kurdish villages, and poisoned the Kurds with cyanide and mustard gas (Hitchens, p. 46, 1992). It is estima ted that during the 1980's, Iraqis destroyed some 5000 Kurdish villages (Prince, p. 22, 1993). From this point, we move into the recent history and current state of these conflicts between the Kurds and the Turks, and the Kurds against the Iraqis. Causes for Conflict The reasons for these conflicts have great relevance to geography. The areas of geography relating to these specific conflicts are a historical claim to territory on the part of the Kurds, cultural geography, economic geography, and political geography. These four areas of geography can best explain the reasons for these Kurdish conflicts. First, the Kurds have a valid historical claim to territory. They have lived in the area for over 2000 years. For this reason, they desire the establishment of a Kurdish homeland. Iraqis and Turks, while living in the area for a long period of time, cannot make a historical claim to that same area. The conflict arises, however, because the area happens to lie within the border s of Iraq and Turkey. Even though the Kurds claim is valid, the Turks and Iraqis have chosen to ignore it and have tried to wipe out the Kurds. Second, and probably most

New Growth theory VS Neoclassical Theory essays

New Growth theory VS Neoclassical Theory essays It is quit apparent to the human m ind that the va rious countries instituted around the world have experienced a great deal of economical instability since the formation of independent nations. Unfortunately, until this very day, there is still the existence of poor countries that have yet to converge on the level of economical development mastered by wealthier countries. This problem of national economic hardship, diseasing numerous nations, has ultimately caused many economical and political ideologies to be formulated as an attempt to remedy this common case ofnational disease? that has been around for several years. In other words, many theories have been attained by several intellectuals that have aimed at presenting a possibility of global economic equilibrium. One such theory, the neoclassical economic theory, essentially predicts that if labor and capital intensive products are moderately traded within poor and wealthy nations, the economically deprived countries will ev entually converge on the rich countries level of development thus having worldwide economic equilibrium. However, intense evidence suggests that such process can not be undertaken because, as current national economies depict, some economically disadvantaged countries are just not apt to strengthen their weaknesses due to the mechanisms of their government. The ideology of the neoclassical economic theory has been discredited by many recent intellectuals who essentially consider this theory to be a mere attempt of gaining worldwideeconomical utopia.? Scholars such as Paul Romer and Robert Lucas have recently exposed their own ideology regarding economic growth, which has basically made up for the shortfalls of the neoclassical approach to growth. In the following paragraphs, I will initially introduce the general principles of the neoclassical economic theory and its supposed attempt of converging poor countries to the more economically wealthier count...

Strategic Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Strategic Human Resource Management - Essay Example Thus, this paper presents different forms of discrimination alongside the related case of the famous footballer, John Terry, who was once involved in a racial kind of discrimination. To start with, discrimination at the workplace can be on the basis of racial differences. Racial discrimination is the act of looking down upon somebody in the workplace due to his race, color or ethical origin. This kind of discrimination can emanate during hiring and firing. For instance, one applies for a job that he or she has excellent qualifications, but he or she is not hired because the rest of employees are not confortable dealing with somebody from that race. It can also be evident in payment, whereby a fellow employee of a preferred race at the same level of management with the same expertise as one from a discriminated race earns more (Dipboye & Colella, 2005). Secondly, religious discrimination in workplace is a common scenario especially in organizations that are conservative and run on a religious basis. Religious discrimination is basically looking down upon somebody in their employment because of their religion, beliefs and practices. This kind of discrimination can be manifested during hiring and firing. Some organizations might opt to hire employee from a certain denomination and not the other thus creating unhealthy working conditions. Religious discrimination can also be in form of harassment based on religious belonging. Gender discrimination is the main and most common misconduct in employments all over the world. Gender discrimination is differential treatment of an individual in their workplace just because they are male or female. This kind of discrimination is evident when a certain gender is preferred for a certain job. For instance, the fact that the company’s long term serving clients are confortable dealing with men, a woman might be fired. The company management may attribute this firing to cutbacks and reorganization but

10 different companies selected to watch with relation to their stock Coursework

10 different companies selected to watch with relation to their stock prices - Coursework Example Each of these stocks are a part of the banking sector. Seven of the stocks are companies based in America. Two are based in the UK, and one is based in Canada. The objective of this project is to pick stocks which will rise in value during the length of this project, which spanned from April 16 to May 14. Additionally, an analyses of the banking sector in the UK and the United States is explained, because the environmental and exogenous issues which surrounding the banking sector will impact if the stocks will rise or fall during the time period. What was found was that the banking stocks lost much of their value during the time period, with two exceptions, both of which were smaller banks. Introduction Stock prices are inevitably affected by different events in the world. In this case, we are entering a period of instability in Europe, as well as recovering from a global recession which was largely caused by the meltdown of the large banks in the UK and especially the United States. Because of this recession, the UK has been forced to implement austerity measures which, among other things, cuts financial resources to its largest banks. Because these financial resources were important to these banks, in that it helped the banks recover from the recession and lend money, it stands to reason that the largest banks might be affected. Moreover, in the United States, the banks are going through a transition period with greater regulation. That said, a recent scandal involving JP Morgan Chase, which lost $2 billion in trading losses, show that the Wall Street banks might still be engaging in risky behaviour. Because of these factors, the stocks in our portfolio lost money, so the objective was not met, in that the objective was to pick stocks which would rise in value. This paper will explain how much the $10,000,000 fund was worth, week by week, and how much it was finally worth, along with explanations as to why the stocks performed the way that they did. Also incl uded is a comparison of our stocks with stocks from the Dow Jones average and the automotive sector. The automotive sector’s performance was similar to the banking performance, which denotes that stocks, in general, are having a rough go. Stock Fund Creation Overview of Sector Because the banks which have been selected are banks based both in the UK (HSBC and Barclays) and the United States (every other bank on the list except the Bank of Canada), the main thrust of this analysis will involve the banking sectors in these two countries. United Kingdom As noted above, HSBC and Barclays is based in the UK. The UK’s banking sector is having a difficult time right now because of the austerity measures that the UK has implemented, which has caused Moody’s to downgrade the rating of 12 UK financial institutions (US Banks Downgraded as Confidence Slumps). To understand why this downgrade might

The Philosophy on the Legalization of Drugs Essay Example for Free

The Philosophy on the Legalization of Drugs Essay There are many controversial topics being debated about in the United States. One topic most often debated about is the legalization of drugs. Of course people have their own beliefs and opinions on the subject, but are the arguments discussed about actually valid? Is there enough evidence supporting the premises they claim? These are questions we should ask when observing the arguments people are presenting to defend their beliefs. I believe that drugs should not be legalized for several reasons, but as stated above, different people have different opinions. One of the arguments presented from the people who believe that drugs should be legalized is that the government should not interfere with people’s activities as long as it is not affecting other people’s rights. They state exactly, â€Å"As far as morality is concerned, the decision to use or not use drugs is a personal one that does not directly impinge upon the rights of others, and the government should never forbid activities that do not impinge upon the rights of others. I believe that there are many things wrong with this argument, but the main problem here is that there is no evidence to support the premise, therefore I see it as a false premise. I don’t understand how they can say that drugs doesn’t impinge upon the rights of others when there are drug related crimes happening every day. When people are high on drugs, their minds are altered. Many times while under the influence of an illegal substance, people will commit crimes and put other people’s life in danger. This obviously affects the rights of others because people should not have to be put into danger because of other people’s â€Å"activities†. The legalization of drugs would make it more easily accessible, which in the end would result in more crimes and more people getting hurt. Another argument presented is that everything is dangerous. They state â€Å"Driving on the freeways in L. A. is very dangerous and leads to a good many deaths and injuries; thus, it creates suffering in loved ones, and society as a whole is often called upon to pay for the medical expenses of those injured in accidents. The point is this: if youre going to forbid drugs for the above reason, then you ought to forbid anything which is in the least bit dangerous. † This argument is questionable. Yes, it is true that everything is dangerous, but that is not the part of the argument that is under question. What it is that’s under question in this argument is what they’re saying about forbidding anything that’s dangerous if they’re going to forbid drugs that are dangerous. It is true that everything is dangerous, but drugs are not only dangerous, but they are mind altering. If you go about your day and face dangers, being under the influence of drugs makes your dangers so much higher, because you are not in a stable state of mind. So with this argument we must question the dangers of normal activities versus mind altering activities. The legalization of drugs will definitely result in more danger, and make regular activities dangerous. For example driving, it is illegal for people to drive under the influence, but if people are going to be high all the time, they will most likely not hesitate getting into a car to get to where they need. As they stated, driving is a dangerous activity. The point here is, driving under the influence is an even more dangerous activity. Drugs are not necessities, but in current times, driving is a necessity. We should continue to try and keep people safe by prohibiting the unnecessary dangers.